Preconception counselling is defined as health education and promotion. The goal of preconception care is health education and promotion, risk assessment, and intervention before pregnancy to reduce the chances of poor perinatal outcomes.
Many pregnancies that occur annually are unplanned. Preconception counselling can play a major role in reducing poor perinatal outcomes. Preconception counselling targeted at the mother, father, and family can reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality.
Preconception counselling and education must include early health promotion and information to guide families in identifying risks and addressing those risks before pregnancy.